The Bluest Eyes Essay -- essays research papers

A Search For A SelfFinding a self-identity is often a sign of maturing and growing up. This becomes the main issue in Toni Morrisons novel The Bluest Eyes. Pecola Breedlove, Cholly Breedlove, and Pauline Breedlove are such characters that search for their identity through others that has influenced them and by the lifestyles that they have. First, Pecola Breedlove struggles to get accepted into society due to the beauty figure that the norm has. Cholly Breedlove, her father, is a drunk who has problems that he takes out of Pecola sexually and Pauline physically. Pauline is Chollys wife that is never there for her daughters. Pacola is a little inkiness little girl has a hard time finding herself. Brought up as a poor unwanted girl, she desires the acceptance and love of society. The world has led her to imagine that she is ugly and that the epitome of "beautiful" requires blue eyes. Every night before she goes to sleep, she prays that may she wake up with blue eyes. The im age of "Shirley Temple beauty" surrounds her. In her mind, if she were to be beautiful, people would finally love and accept her. This idea of beauty has been imprinted on Pecola her whole entire life. Many people have inscribed this capriciousness into her. Her classmates also have an effect on her. They seem to think that because she is not beautiful she is not worth anything except as the focal point of their mockery. As if it were not bad enough being ridiculed by children her own age, adults also had to mock her. Mr. Yacowbski as a symbol for the rest of societys norm, treats her as if she were invisible. Geraldine, a unilateral woman, who refused to tolerate "niggers", happened to walk in while Pecola was in her house. By having an adult point out to her that she really was a "nasty" little girl, it seems all the much true. At home she was put through the same thing, if not worse because her family members were the ones who were supposed to love her. It was obvious to Pecola that her mother preferred the little duster girl of the family that she worked for over her. One day as Pecola was visiting her mother at the home where she is working, Pecola accidentally knocked over a blueberry pie. Obviously burned by the hot pastry, her mother completely ignored Pecolas feelings of pain and instead tended to the comforting of her ovalbumin "daughter". For a ... ...es. The more time she spent with her own colored family, the more time she realized how ugly, poor, and unworthy they were. In coming upon this realization, Pauline has a decision to make. She could have stuck with her biological family, continued to be unsatisfied solely be accepted as an equal, or she could completely give up on her own family and devote all her time, energy, and love on her white charges. merely she fails to realize that by committing herself to a servants life thats all she will ever amount to be - a black servant in a white world.Pecolas sea rch for identity was defined by her everlasting desire to be loved. Her purpose in life was to be beautiful and as a dissolving agent of that to be loved. Her family and community made it impossible for her to ever be sanely content. Chollys family (or lack thereof) and his community as a boy ultimately influenced the way he was as a man. Their effects on him molded his personality and as a result influenced his identity. Paulines confusion whether to love her family or the white family that she works for leads her to not caring that much at all. She realizes that whoever she ends up living with will not change who she really is.

An Evaluation of My Writing :: How Have I Changed As A Writer

Over my career of schooling my write has changed dramatically at times and very little at others. Through my years of schooling people have determined my main weaknesses and strengths that I should work on with my writing. My biggest weakness is writing bases and conclusions they must be so complicated and require so much thought to be defined as good. I excel at writing body paragraphs and explaining all the facts that bet on up your main ideas though. In all my years of going to school I have had trouble writing introductions and conclusions for my papers. All of my teachers would tell me that you would want your introduction to flow and clearly start what you are going to talk about. When ever I would write an introduction it would never flow. It is always fairly choppy and I could not figure out how to smoo whence it out. Now that I am in college people have told me to not summarize my paper in my introduction. This requires charge more creativity and thought to create an introduction, which I can never seem to think of. This also applies to my conclusions as well on how they must be so complicated. When writing an introduction and or conclusion there are suppose to be all different techniques to help write them but I can never apply any of them to what I am writing so they rarely help me. Also depending on the class I am writing for determines how difficult it is for me to write an introduction and conclusion. For example, English papers and philosophy papers usually give me a bit more trouble then history papers. I have learned from being in college that English and philosophy papers need to be much more elaborate and deep. When writing a history paper you must be direct and right to the point and that is what I seem to do best. It shows because my history paper grades are a bit higher then my philosophy and English papers. Where there are weaknesses there are also strengths and mine lie within the body paragraphs. I arrange my ideas well by using quotes about my subject and explaining them.

Art, Surrealism, and the Grotesque Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc

The term grotesque in art and literature, commonly refersto the juxtaposition of extreme contrasts such(prenominal) as horror andhumor, or beauty and monstrosity, or desire and revulsion. Onefunction of this juxtaposition of the rational and the irrationalis to subdue or normalize the unknown, and thereby control it. The simultaneity of mutually exclusive emotional states, and thediscomfort it might cause, inspires a Freudian analytic criticalapproach because of its focus on unconditional repressed desiresthrough therapeutic rationality. There are volumes of Freudian art criticism, which typicallybegin by calling attention to manifestations, in some incline ofart, of the darkest desires of the id. Perhaps in no field ofart criticism does Freuds name appear more frequently than insurrealism, and for various reasons, the grotesque figures very potently in that art movement. From the association ofsurrealist art and Freud, we can derive a cursory understandingof the grot esque in this breed of Modernist art the grotesqueappears as an image, the content of which might traditionally berepressed, but instead, it is expressed within the controlledconfines of a work of art. The psychoanalytic critic will focuson the simultaneous attraction to and repulsion from the dream-like imagery on the surrealist canvas. Yet, this does notconsider the surrealist notion of art as a liberation of thesubconscious, nor does such compendium adequately incorporate thesurrealist goal of political revolution. Instead, it reducessurrealist art criticism to the interpretation of dreams. ThisFreudian view becomes too limiting of our understanding ofsurrealism, the grotesque, and perhaps even of ourselves... ...d place of Dream Interpretation. in Freud Therapy and Technique. ed. Philip Rieff. freshly York Collier Press, 1963. pp. 205-235. Heidegger, Martin. What is Metaphysics? in Basic Writings, ed. David Farrell Krell. New York Harper & Row, 1977.Plank, W illiam. Sartre and Surrealism. Ann Arbor Univeristy of Michigan Research Press, 1972.Sartre, Jean-Paul. Nausea. trans. Lloyd Alexander. New York New Directions, 1964.------- The Psychology of Imagination. trans. Bernard Frechtman. New York Washington Square Press, 1966.------- The Writings of Jean-Paul Sartre A Bibliographic Life Chicago Northwestern University Press. Interview with Claudine Chonez in Marianne, Dec. 7, 1938.------- What is Literature? and Other Essays. Trans. Steven Ungar. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1988.

A Rhetorical Analysis of Article in Medical Journal Essay -- Literary

Family Psychoeducation for Schizophrenia has previously been supported in treatment recommendations and guidelines for best coiffure in hospitals. In their review of 15 new studies in the area, Lisa Dixon M.D (University of Maryland), Curtis Adams M.D (University of Maryland) and Alicia Luckstead M.D (University of Maryland) honor support for family psychoeducation for schizophrenia. The review Update on Family Psychoeducation for Schizophrenia aims to persuade the readership of the effectiveness of family psychoeducation and its remaining relevance. This is achieved in manner of ways. Credibility of the study is established a moment of rhetorical techniques. These include using the authors skipper affiliations, citations from expert authorities, use of statistics, acknowledgment of limitations and comparison. Language and structure of the article are also discussed as rhetorical techniques used to enhance the authors arguments. Update on Family Psychoeducation for Schizophren ia was published in the March 2000 issue of the Schizophrenia bulletin by Oxford Journals. Schizophrenia Bulletin is written for medical academics specialising in the field of Schizophrenia and assumes a background understanding of the field. However it is aimed at the widest possible audience (Oxford Journals, para 2, 2012) and thus seeks readership of those heterogeneous in the field, in a less medical nature also. The article begins by establishing the credibility of the authors. Their professional competency is established through the acknowledgement of their professional affiliations. These professional affiliations and subsequent status increases their credibility in terms of their authority and knowledge on the subject. Lisa... ...yout of the article also further enhanced the authors argument, in following AMA guidelines. This method of presentation, of the authors beliefs allowed for succinct informing of the reader. The efficacy and relevance of Psychoeducation and why it should ensure Psychoeducations place in best practise hospital guidelines is competently argued and clearly presented throughout the article . Reference ListDixon, L., Adams, C., & Luxsted A. (2000) Update on Family psychoeducation for Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26 (1) 5-2.Lehman, A. F., Lieberman, J. A., & Dixon, L. B. (2004) Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia, . American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (2) 1 -56.Oxford University Press. (2012) About Us. Retrived 2012, May 10 from http//www.oxfordjournals.org/about_us.html

Does the term “Bible Belt” still remain true for Southern states? Essay

Does the term Bible Belt still remain true for Southern give ins? Did lining the Giants depict religious life in the South accurately? From before I can remember, I was attending church and a part of childrens musicals. Church is like a second home and a huge aspect of my life. Religion is a common ground for galore(postnominal) Southerners, and is a go in to gather and catch up with one another, while in other parts of the country it tends to be a touchy topic. Religion is one of many aspects that developed the South into what it is known for today. cladding the Giants, by Alex Kendrick, effectively represents the role of holiness in the South through the literal translation of the Bible, the role it continues to undertake in daily lives, and how the South still embodies religious aspects.Facing the Giants is a biblically based movie made by Sherwood Baptist Church of Albany, Georgia about religion and football. The film stars Coach Taylor, a mediocre football coach, for Shiloh Christian Academy Eagles. Everything is falling apart for Coach Taylor his car continually breaks down, he is the motive his wife cannot become pregnant, and he is on the verge of being fired. With all of these things confronting him, he turns to the Bible, puts his life in Gods hands, and his life dramatically changes . He and the football team decide they are going to play football to glorify God and not necessarily to win thus, whether they win or lose, they leave alone glorify God. This change impacts the players, which in turn impacts the school, and a revival transpires. The Eagles play their next football game and win. They continue to win and make it to the semi-final round of the state playoffs. Sadly they lose in the semi-finals to the Panthers but still gl... ...characteristic traits of religion in the South and does a great job at giving insight to the importation and importance it has in the culture. As times are shifting and cultures are changing, th e one thing that remains constant in the South is religion. Works CitedFacing the Giants. Dir. Alex Kendrick. Perf. Alex Kendrick, Shannen Fields, and Jason McLeod. Sony, 2006. DVD.Hook, Wade F. Religious Regionalism The Case Of Lutherans In The South. Review Of Religious Research 27.1 (1985) 77. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Feb. 2012.Wilson, Charles Reagan. Religion In The Southern States A diachronic Study. Religious Studies Review 16.3 (1990) 205-210. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials. Web. 6 Feb. 2012.Wilson, Charles Reagan and Mark Silk. Religion and Public Life in the South in the Evangelical Mode. Oxford AltaMira Press, 2005. Print.

Does the term “Bible Belt” still remain true for Southern states? Essay

Does the term Bible Belt still remain true for southern states? Did Facing the Giants depict religious life in the South accurately? From before I can remember, I was attending church and a portion of childrens musicals. Church is like a second home and a huge aspect of my life. Religion is a common g round down for many Southerners, and is a place to gather and catch up with maven another, while in other parts of the country it tends to be a touchy topic. Religion is one of many aspects that developed the South into what it is known for today. Facing the Giants, by Alex Kendrick, effectively represents the character reference of religion in the South through the literal translation of the Bible, the role it continues to play in daily lives, and how the South still embodies religious aspects.Facing the Giants is a biblically based movie made by Sherwood Baptist Church of Albany, Georgia virtually religion and football. The film stars Coach Taylor, a mediocre football coach, for Shiloh Christian Academy Eagles. Everything is falling apart for Coach Taylor his car continually breaks down, he is the reason his wife cannot become pregnant, and he is on the verge of being fired. With all of these things confronting him, he turns to the Bible, puts his life in Gods hands, and his life dramatically changes . He and the football team decide they are going to play football to glorify God and not necessarily to win thus, whether they win or lose, they will glorify God. This change impacts the players, which in turn impacts the school, and a revival transpires. The Eagles play their next football game and win. They continue to win and make it to the semi-final round of the state playoffs. Sadly they lose in the semi-finals to the Panthers but still gl... ...characteristic traits of religion in the South and does a great job at giving acumen to the significance and importance it has in the culture. As times are shifting and cultures are changing, the one thing that remains constant in the South is religion. whole works CitedFacing the Giants. Dir. Alex Kendrick. Perf. Alex Kendrick, Shannen Fields, and Jason McLeod. Sony, 2006. DVD.Hook, Wade F. Religious Regionalism The Case Of Lutherans In The South. Review Of Religious Research 27.1 (1985) 77. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Feb. 2012.Wilson, Charles Reagan. Religion In The Southern States A Historical Study. Religious Studies Review 16.3 (1990) 205-210. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials. Web. 6 Feb. 2012.Wilson, Charles Reagan and Mark Silk. Religion and Public Life in the South in the Evangelical Mode. Oxford AltaMira Press, 2005. Print.

Health Development in Africa Essay

Throughout the world there is a growing concern about health as it is regarded as an essential fictitious character of the sustainable human phylogenesis efforts. The growing importance of the health of the population is being highlighted in the economic circles, the foreign policy and the socio cultural settings. During the last 25 years, there has been drastic realization about health issues in the developing nations, which has given them hope of a better future for their children.Africa is ane such component part where meagreness and hunger is widespread. This is the country where health care facilities are underdeveloped due to which mevery people face death. This paper, therefore, aims to devise and develop an essential health development policy, program and strategy for African region in order to eradicate the poverty. This forms the main thesis of the research paper (Mills, 1995).The role of health development has been gaining importance in the Africa and different coun tries are assisting the efforts by providing increased resources, which has put huge pressures on the weak health structure, organizational capabilities and workforce in one of the poorest regions of the country. There is a severe lack of planning and management of the health resources in this part of the world which has led to non- implementation of the health plans.The problem in the African region has been largely related to poverty, wars and conflicts, bad governance and non performance of health programs. This region also faces a huge virus of HIV and assist which increase the burden of disease (Loewenson, 1993). The domestic and international health polices for Africa have been drafted by international agreements of multiple countries which include Alma Ata Declaration of 1978, World Health make-ups Bamako Initiative in 1987 and Paris Declaration of 2005, and including many more.The famous Alma Ata, known as the birth of primary health care or PHC, aims to deliver the goods a comprehensive and affordable health plan by providing health facilities at the most basic level. However the PHC failed to achieve its targets due to lack of fundament and facilities, staff, civil wars, natural disasters and issues of bad governance and corruption. Later various new international policies were tried which included the structural adjustment plan of the World brim which was based on loans, privatization and cost recovery, however it failed to deliver due to various reasons (Sikosana, 2009).The Bamako Initiative was launched in 1987 which was aimed at access to quality health care and cheat the scarcity of medicine by a number of balanced policies which were implement able and are the perfect health development plan for the impoverished region of Africa. Together with the World Bank 1993 report, both the policies aim at providing the healthcare at the grass root level in order to eradicate poverty (Mills, 1995). The recommendations include improving primary healt hcare at all the levels in an equitable manner which should be available to all the people at any income level.Another recommendation includes the decentralization of the management of the PHC to the district level as oppose to the earlier practice which limited the control to few big hospitals which was the reason for corruption and bad governance. The government should ensure rectitude of fees charged at all levels which would ensure homogeneity of services to rich and poor alike. The government should be highly committed to maintain and expand the PHC program and all the national health policies should be inline to one standard policy.The government should also closely supervise the whole policy implementation process and ensure services to the poor. Sustainable effort should also be made to for poverty alleviation through education, sexual activity equity, improved mother and child health programs and AIDS control programs. For the African health problems, the policymakers sh ould make integrated national plans and strengthen the health systems by empowerment, equity and sustainability of the efforts. The public private partnership is also essential for the sustainability of the strategy (Sikosana, 2009).

Personal Protective Equipment and Good Personal Hygiene

Unit ICO1 The principles of infection stripe and get word Outcome 1 Understand roles and responsibilities in the bar and control of infections The learner can 1. formulate employees roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection 2. beg off employers responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control infection. Outcome 2 Understand legislation and policies relating to prevention and control of infections The learner can 1. utline current legislation and regulatory body standards which are applicable to the prevention and control of infection 2. describe local and organisational policies relevant to the prevention and control of infection. Outcome 3 Understand systems and procedures relating to the prevention and control of infections The learner can 1. describe procedures and systems relevant to the prevention and control of infection 2. explain the potential impact of an outbreak of infection on the individual and the organisation.Out come 4 Understand the importance of put on the line assessment in relation to the prevention and control of infections The learner can 1. define the term risk 2. outline potential risks of infection within the workplace 3. describe the process of carrying out a risk assessment 4. explain the importance of carrying out a risk assessment. Outcome 5 Understand the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the prevention and control of infections The learner can 4. tate current relevant regulations and legislation relating to PPE 5. describe employees responsibilities regarding the use of PPE 6. describe employers responsibilities regarding the use of PPE 7. describe the correct practice in the occupation and removal of PPE 8. describe the correct procedure for disposal of used PPE. Outcome 6 Understand the importance of good personal hygiene in the prevention and control of infections The learner can 1. describe the key principles of good personal hygiene

Discuss the Difficulties in Seeking to Adopt a Common Social Policy

Assignment 2-Take Home Exam (Question 3, 5 and 6) Question 3 Discuss the difficulties in seek to charter a mutualalty fond insurance and kindly welf atomic number 18 agenda among the E. U. member asseverates. Introduction A social insurance constitution is a humans insurance insurance and utilise in the aras of health c are, human services, criminal justice, education, and labor. (Malcolm Wiener Centre) In atomic number 63an Union, it has passed a long way to seeking adopt a common social policy and social welfare agenda among the E. U. member states. Caune et al has summarized the process of social policy into three steps followed by the milest iodine of EU.First stage was to create a common foodstuff place and keep the study welfare policies. During the first stage E. U. did seek to establish a accredited policy, such as freedom of movement for workers and freedom of establishment and equal pay and rights for migrant workers. The second stages was Maastricht tre aty that creating Maastricht criteria as parvenue stinting policy authorities and established soft law management. The thirds stage was focus onwards coordination and competition of bailiwick welfare policies. The treaty of Lisbon which is the recently moment in E.U. social policy, it defines E. U. seeks to assess the significance of the poverty/social inclusion open method of co-ordination in terms of what it indicates about the EUs engagement with social policy. From the historic tout ensembley, EU was did a lot of works to creating social policy and social welfare agenda. But E. U. let off faces m nearly(prenominal) difficult to making a common social policy among E. U. states. Further much, this try on will in general discuss on the difficult in seeking to adopt a common social policy and social welfare agenda among the E. U. ember states which are based understand and analyzed the history and concept of E. U. social policy. Discussion From the three stages of form a soci al welfare system, we could found European Union has really well social welfare systems as an example for the rest of the world. It has maintained social comparison among EU members which defend weaker merchandise participants and guarantee them accept open standards of living. However, EU is now face great challenges, such as rapid growth in EU expansion and integrating, growing competition among member states for enthronisations.Most of them are now becoming difficult to a adopt a further common social policy EU, such as increasing about personal expectancy, population migration process, growing income inequality and the existing social exclusion. These difficulties are mainly coming from two sources which are content and European level. If EU aims to form a common social policy, they will firstly facing a problem of contrasting social policies engage by member states. Rutkauskiene indicated that there is no unanimous opinion about all existing social policy in EU. (Rutkau skiene, 2009) Every member states collect their social policy depends on diametrical typology, such as Mediterranean model and antipodean model. These divers(prenominal) social policy models in the place which consume EU faces a huge challenge-too numerous polar social policy model in the members will hinder the process of adopt a common social policy in EU. One of the objectives of common social policy is maintain social equality among EU member state that individually member state has a different economic situation that leading to different budget on social welfare expenditure.Hence, there will be conflict between different countries enthronement on the social welfare. One of the example are from the EU integration process, employee are free to move to a low cost countries and also employee from poor countries can move to a member state that has a better work condition. The enlargement or integration of European has becoming one of the difficulties in pose to adopt a com mon social policy in EU because it has direct on the social issues, such as unemployment rate and fair work rights.Traser describe enlargement had already, in 2004, caused public anxiety about large numbers of low-skilled and semiskilled workers from the novel Member States seeking both employment and benefits in the EU-15, and displacing subject area workers with cheap labour. (Traser, 2005) The issues about free movement of employee is only one example about the differences of economic situation between member states but it can be a main difficulties for EU to adopt a common social policy because the members state are only stand for their own country and competing with different member states.In the European level, EU are also did a lot of work nerve-wracking to leading member states participate on the process of adopt a common social policy but it is difficult as well. Since the Maastricht Treaty a concept of soft law management measures are used to implementation of the EU a ctivates. This has given to the control measures that are based on voluntarism, education and the manduction of best practices. (Rutkauskiene, 2009) In other world, members state is voluntary participation in an exchange of information or action.The European council collected all these soft measurement 2000 in Lisbon and give them a name of Open system of Coordination. (OMC) (European Council Web) In the European council website explained OMC- set goals are monitored and supervised, best practices are shared and there is a scope to share. (European Council Web) But there are one important feature of the OMC is that goals and achievement are established at the EU level, while the measure and practice to achieving them are left for national governments. Many scholar are debate the disadvantage of this method.OMC is the lack of obligation to implement any agreements, and the lack of sanctions for failing to meet any obligations (Szyszczak, 2006). In other words, EU did not give in to any suggestion about policy to national government, and national government did not need to adequately orient their active measures according to OMC goals. Moreover, each member states can present their own conclusions on the certain policy areas in their national actions plans, such as pension and health care area. Rutkauskiene has found a greatest number of faults in pensions area caused by OMC. Rutkauskiene, 2009) Everyone is too different in their personal needs and clamming to adequate for all is not feasible. So a government policy should be set a minimum pension sum to be guaranteed and set of this agreement among EU member states. In other worlds, it is necessary that guidelines for changes in indicant evaluation are set, thereby blocking the way for different understanding about social affairs. From the different argument on OMC policy we can it was mainly established a principle of turning into coordination among EU member state but it facing difficulties turning this po licy into an operational manner.Vandenbroucke state the post challenge of Lisbon treaty is EU need an operational social policy. (Vandenbroucke, 2002) Unfortunately, according to the discussion that the up-to-the-minute OMC policy has some disadvantaged that made difficulties for EU to adopt a common social policy. Conclusions This essay has started with an introduction milestone of adopt the EU social policy. The difficulties in adopt a common social policy among EU member states have been compounded further more(prenominal) by the fact that large number of state in EU and each of them implementing a different social programs and social policy measures.Then we look on how European Union to dealing with this difficulties of great variety in the social policy systems. We have been chooses the current model to coordinate of social affairs in 2000 at the signing of Lisbon strategy which are Open Method of Coordination. Based on the analysed from different academic literature, the main shortcomings of the OMC were identified as the lack of obligation and no sanctions for failing to carry out the activities set out in the agreements reached. (Rutkauskiene, 2009) Hence, the inefficiency of current policy is other main difficulties in adopt a common social policy. At the end, the process of adopt a common social will be forward in the future and the difficulties are also coming continuously at different stages. Reference Arnaudova, F. Z. L. A. A. (2011). Growth, well-being and social policy in Euroep tradeoff orsynergy. European Social form _or_ system of government Centre Concuil, E. , from http//ec. europa. eu/invest-in research/coordination/coordination01_en. htm Daly, M. (2006). EU Social Policy after Lisbon.Queens Univeristy, Belfast. Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy. Retrieved 10 Jan 2013, from http//www. hks. harvard. edu/centers/ wiener Palier, P. R. G. a. S. J. a. B. (2011). The EU and the Domestic Politics of Welfare State Reforms. England. Rutkaus kiene, L. (2009). Problems in the formation of the common EU social policy Vilnius Univeristy. Szyszczak, E. (2006). Experimental Governance The Opend Method of Coordination. European Law Journal. Traser, J. (2005). Report on the free movement of workers in EU-25 whos afarid of EU enlargment? BrusselsEuropean Citizen Action services. Vandenbroucke, F. (2002). The EU and Social Protection What should the Euroepan normal Propose. Retrieved from http//econstor. eu/bitstream/10419/44291/1/644397675. pdf Vobruba, G. Debate on the enlargement of the Euroepan Union. University of Leipzig. Question 5 the hotshot grocery store is the ingrained economic underpinning of the EU. Discuss whythis maven marketplace is problematic in the EU with regards to the digital engineering science sphere Introduction The Europe commission in a 1985 white paper launched the single market programme.The main purpose of single market is seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and quite a little the EUs four freedoms within the EUs 27 member states. (European Commission Web) It was launched as the fundamental economic integration of the EU. It creates large benefit to the enterprise and EU-citizens. The European commission and the EUs executive arm, has target energy, digital and transport domains as priorities for depending market integration. (Egen) In relating to the digital technology sector, the world economic is now more deepening on the digital technology.A 2010 study commissioned by the European Policy Centre from Copenhagen Economics showed that an integrated European Digital Single Market (DSM) would lead to an increase in GDP of at least 4%, with concrete benefits for consumers and citizens. (Economics, 2010) European commissions have already been set in motion about importance of digital single market. For example, Monti report had already highlighted the importance of developing the digital single market, which was also reflected in the digi tal agenda and the single market act.However, there are stock-still more problem existed in the EU with regards to the digital technology sector. This essay will outline of the reasons of why this single market is problematic in digital sector, which are mainly because of less enforce on inappropriate statute in the member states and cost effectiveness and differences in provision of the infrastructure and old national monopolists. Discussion In Pablos report, which has summaries the European commission need to work more on to build trust and confidence in digital single market.Echeverria has indicated that European Commission need to stresses that the consumer rights leading marked an important step forward in terms of increasing legal certainty for consumers and businesses in online transactions, and today constitutes the main consumer protection instrument for online services. (Echeverria) A single market strategy will require a higher level of legal regulations in regarding to issues such as cybercrime, data privacy and netmail while ensuring free movement and the possibility of transactions on the internet.Otherwise this single market will be a problematic in digital sector because of the existence of a patchwork of different legal provisions and barely interoperable standards and practices. Also the consumer cant access the full benefits from this strategy if this regulation is poor. European commissions report of building the digital single market has identified more and more pollution is using the digital technology now. (Commission, 2011) Peoples are now using more internet service to making a convenience life, such as the online cross border trade.Moreover the digital single market will allow citizens to have access throughout the EU to all forms of digital content and services. So in order to creating single market digital sector, if people are not use digital service in a safety environment then there will be a data protection problems. The o ther reasons of whythis single market is problematic in the EU with regards to the digital technology sector, which is cost effectiveness. In Zuleegs report has determine that a single digital market will require large scale investments in fixed and busy networks, with much of this investment needing to come from private operators. Zuleeg, 2012) Especially in the European finical crisis period, Europe government and private operator will need to have spent more to support this investment by developing new investment vehicles and guarantees. Michelle Egan also defines a digital single market is a long way of investment and still have many barriers now. (Egan) But the single market in digital sector will improve productivity and contribute to increasing Europes medium to long term competiveness. It also brings out benefit beyond the economic which it can help some societal problem, such as fragmented labor market and environment problems.According to all of this facts, we can finding the single market can bring large benefit to citizens and social but it will need to put extra investment by government and private operator. So this single market will bring out a conflict between internal users and external stakeholders because of cost effectiveness. A study by Copenhagen economic has list out there is a range of national and international operators, totalling close to 100 mobile operators. (Copenhagen economic) In the Australia digital sector there are mainly one operator provide the more or less mobile and internet infrastructure which are Telstra.The digital sector is fragmented in European compared with other countries. The closely of the digital companies are competing on a national scale instated of across borders. None have continent-wide operations and provide difference in provisions of infrastructure. One of the example is there are still less operator can provide mobile service across borders and also with a high roaming fees. However the single mark et strategy in digital sector is trying to integrate these companies into one group.This single market strategy may become problematic in the digital technology sector because a fragmented supplier industry may hamper certain developments. From the overall finding, we can operator is the main stakeholder with a large impaction on the digital sector. The study by Copenhagen has further explained this fact as a lack of market consolidation with old national monopolies keeping their strong blot in local markets due to government protection in the past. The operators are stress on their profit and ignore the importance of single market.One of the major benefits of European single market is increasing competition, leading to lower prices and better welfare for consumers and society as a whole. But the operator has main power in the national market and can refuse price convergence. Conclusion At the end, the single market in digital will have large impact on European economy either in public sector or employee or consumers or producer sides. But according to the nature of digital technology sector which is fragmented industry and investment barriers so the single market has being a problematic in this industry.Reference Completing the internal market White paper from European Commission to European Council (1985). Brussels. Commission, E. (2011). Building the digital single market-cross border demand for content services. Echeverria, P. A. On completing the digital single market Economics, C. (2010). The conomic impact of a european digital single market. Egen, M. Twenty years after the completion of the EUs single market programme, member states have still not eliminate all barriers to trade. London The london school of economic and politcal science. Zuleeg, F. (2012).A digital single market by 2015. eSharp. European Mobile Indsutry Obeservatory. (2011) Monti, M. (2010). A new strategy for the single market. The Single Market. Europa web portal. http//ec. europa . eu/internal_market/index_en. htm. Retrieved 03 January 2012. Question 6 what are the problems to be encountered in forming a European sand of personal individuality operator among the citizenry of the EU? Introduction A experience of a national individuality is the persons indistinguishability and sense impression of belonging to one state or to one nation, a feeling one shares with a group of people, regardless of ones citizenship status. (Smith, 1993) Usually, these are nation-states but it also can implied an entity group of European Union. McCormick writes sense of European identity as a related term of Europeanism refers to the assertion that the people of Europe have a distinctive set of political, economic and social norms and values that are slowly diminishing and replacing existing national or state-based norms and values. (McCormick, 2010) Johan Borneman indicates the practices of Europeanization in term of languages, money, tourism and sex and sport. Borneman 199 7) European Union are getting practice on this through the creation of the European single market, the expanded the European Union from twelve members in 1985 to twenty-seven members in 2007 and link the legislative and policy frameworks of EU with European identity. As we explained before EU has a long history of this integration process but there are still many problems encountered in forming a European sense of identity among the citizenry of the EU. There are especially in some countries are having this problems such as British.Moreover, this essay will discuss on the main problems that are in forming a European sense of identity among the citizenry of the EU. It also will picture some examples in English. Discussion Medrano has summarized the main problems into three section which are . 1) meltd behaviour in referenda on reform treaties of the European Union, support for European integration, and naming with Europe, 2) conflated different dimensions of European identity, and 3) failed to unpack the various meanings that citizens attach to the idea of identification with Europe (Medrano, 2010)In the detail, the first problems are mainly concerned on the public debate on European identity. Many people see no opportunity to influence supranational decisions effectively because there are lacks of intermediary actor primary top European issues. In the public, the media or journalists are both have lack of supporting on EU news. Vreese said It is difficult to sell an EU story. (Vreese, 2004) Medrano has asked many journalists do you agree you play an important role in crating a European identify. (Medrano, 2010) The most of them unanimously agreed that the answer should be NO.Some journalists believe their role is to create engagement and interest and not to influence identity. One of the examples is in British, the public opinion is divided and the country is becoming the most of skeptic members in EU with regards to EU policy of common currency and the e nlargement. There is other problem influencing public opinion about Europe, such as difference in social-demographic characteristics. Most of researcher has find men being more supportive of Euro-pan integration and higher levels of education are associated with being more positive towards the EU.The second problems listed by Medrano, can be described as there are having many dimensions of European identity either by national or citizen. If there are too many dimensions of European identity that will results a lack of precision use in the use of the sense of European identity. The official dimensions of European identity is a precondition for a democratically legitimise European Union with feeling of belonging together of the people living in the member states, including the awareness and the support of common values, achievements and aims.But in related to a real case the European identity is far dawdle behind national identity. Fukuyama has given one example of Frances created a strong national identity by built around the French languages. (Fukuyama, 2012) In order to compared within the EUs dimension, EU are more stress on political and policy identity but the nations dimensions are more focus on culture and social level. EU has 27 members within different culture and religion. These countries have already built on different level of national identity.EU is now trying to integrate this national identity into one common identity which is European identity. So EU needs to conflate different dimension of European identity. The third problems is failed to consider the citizens ideal about European identity. The EU defines concept of European identity are most physically based, such as free movement of goods and service. But the officials should to promote a sense of belonging to Europe citizens emotionally. Medrano stated there are lacks of identification with Europe among citizens are mostly interested in the emotional dimension of identification. (Medrano,2 010)Besides of Medranos measured three problems, there are still many other problems in order to create a sense of European identity. One of these problems are EU has less use any knowledge or instruments of identity policy to deliver the sense of European identity, such as education. Walkenhorst writes without a sense of commitment and knowledge of citizenship rights the European peoples cannot establish a democratic identity in the sense of supporting the EU as a legitimate political system. (Walkenhorst, 2004) EU also will not being able to demonstrate its benefits for the European citizen without using an instrument of identity policy.For instance, provide more education or program on dole out the sense of European identity will also help to avoid the problems of different religions. EU has different religions identity, such as Christian and Muslim. The concept of European identity need to consider the ideal of multiculturalism and democracy. Conclusions This essay draws an ana lysis of the problems encountered in forming a sense of European identity which are based on an understanding what is a sense of European identity and how could generate a sense of identity.Since the firstly forming a European Union, EU are trying to creating a sense of European identity. A sense of national or regional identity is an emotionally feeling belongs to a group. EU did a lot of work that letting people are physically feeling of European citizen, such as free movement of people and goods. One of the examples, are Eurostar given people are more mobility in locomotion around European. However, EU is now facing problems on ignored the citizens emotionally feeling of European identity and conflicts of different dimension about European concept of identity.Each member state and citizens has different dimension about European identity. The best way to solve this problem is using accurate instrument to spread the ideal of European identity, such as education and media. But the f act is there is lack of use media and education that results a problems in forming a sense of European identity. Reference Adrian Favell, E. R. , Theresa Kuhn, Janne Solgaard Jensen and Juliane Klein. (2011). The Europeanisation of Everyday Life Cross-Border practices and Transantional Identitifcations Among the Eu and Third-Country Citizens. Foweler, J. B. a. N. (1997).Europeanization. Annual Review. Retrieved from http//www. jstor. org/stable/2952532 . Fukuyama, F. (2012). European Identities Retrieved from http//blogs. the-american-interest. com/fukuyama/2012/01/10/european-identities-part-i/ Margaret R, A. (2008). Perceptions of European individuation among EU Citizens An Empirical Study. McCormick, J. (2010). Europeanism Oxford University Press. Medrano, J. D. (2010). Unpackiing European Identity CAIRN, INFO. Smith, A. D. (1993). National identity Univeristy of Nevada Press. Versteegh, M. L. C. (2010). European Citizenship as a New Concept for Euroepan Identity.

Entrepreneurship In The Philippines Essay

The Philippines is a highly entrepreneurial country. The main reason that drives its entrepreneur spirit is its poverty. low-pitched and medium-sized enterprises (SME) account for the largest sh ar of Philippine entrepreneurs. SMEs, including micro-enterprises, account for 99 pct of all business enterprise establishments and 60 percent of the exporting firms in the Philippines. SMEs currently employ somewhat 55 percent of the Philippine labor force and contribute 30 percent to total domestic volume sales.Women hold significant leadership positions in national and local government, universities, business corporations and family business enterprises in the Philippines. 51% of entrepreneurs in Philippines argon female. Challenges for entrepreneurs in Philippines include a lack of research and development, inadequate feeler to technology, financingmost entrepreneurs starting small business in the Philippines have difficulty acquiring capital, a lack of marketing advice and logistical problems.The Philippines government sees that entrepreneurial efforts result help ignite economic growth, improve living standards, and build a worldwide market for Philippine products so they welcome foreign investors and say incentive and support by lowering tariffs, opening its entire economy, including land ownership and free trade. Entrepreneurs are the backbone of our economy. The Philippines is an entrepreneurial country. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), including micro-enterprises, account for 99 percent of all business establishments and 60 percent of the exporting firms in the Philippines.According to the Department of Trade and Industry, SMEs currently employ ab turn out 55 percent of the Philippine labor force and contribute 30 percent to total domestic sales volume. Among the current problems that Filipino entrepreneurs encounter today are the inadequate access to technology, financing capital, marketing advice and logistical problems in move up and mainta ining their competitiveness in their community. For this reason, the Philippine government has identified the need to entertain entrepreneurial spirit to jumpstart our lagging economy.To further strain the importance of developing entrepreneurship education, a recent study by the Center for Asia Pacific Studies reveals, out of every 100 children enrolled every year, 66 will execute elementary education, 42 will finish high school and only(prenominal) 14 will earn a college degree. A study by knowing Communications adds, only 7. 7% of alumnas get employed. This means that out of 100 children that goes to school, only one will end up getting a job.This has led LETS GO to ask What happens to the rest? Students who do not graduate or cannot find decent employment in the country usually fall into the trap of joining the discharged population, or resort to dealing with extralegal drugs and crime as a means of living. The scarcity of jobs has further contributed to the exodus of skilled workers abroad, where 2,000 Filipinos leave the country fooling to seek higher income and greater opportunities in career advancement.With this in mind, LETS GO believes that a viable solution to overcome these challenges today is by promoting Entrepreneurship and bounteous Filipinos the proper knowledge and tools in start their own businesses. Entrepreneurs are the backbone of our economy. The Philippines is an entrepreneurial country. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), including micro-enterprises, account for 99 percent of all business establishments and 60 percent of the exporting firms in the Philippines.According to the Department of Trade and Industry, SMEs currently employ about 55 percent of the Philippine labor force and contribute 30 percent to total domestic sales volume. Among the current problems that Filipino entrepreneurs encounter today are the inadequate access to technology, financing capital, marketing advice and logistical problems in setting up and maintaining their competitiveness in their community. For this reason, the Philippine government has identified the need to foster entrepreneurial spirit to jump start our lagging economy.To further emphasize the importance of developing entrepreneurship education, a recent study by the Center for Asia Pacific Studies reveals, out of every 100 children enrolled every year, 66 will complete elementary education, 42 will finish high school and only 14 will earn a college degree. A study by Smart Communications adds, only 7. 7% of graduates get employed. This means that out of 100 children that goes to school, only one will end up getting a ob. What happens to the rest? Students who do not graduate or cannot find decent employment in the country usually fall into the trap of joining the unemployed population, or resort to dealing with illegal drugs and crime as a means of living. The scarcity of jobs has further contributed to the exodus of skilled workers abroad, where 2,000 Fil ipinos leave the country everyday to seek higher income and greater opportunities in career advancement.I therefore believe that a viable solution to overcome these challenges today is by promoting Entrepreneurship and giving Filipinos the proper knowledge and tools in start their own businesses. What better age to start planting the seeds of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills than among the youth. One is never too newborn to be an Entrepreneur The importance of developing an innovative and entrepreneurial culture is a crucial part of the Philippines developed state future. Entrepreneurship directly leads to more(prenominal) business, more job opportunities and better quality of life.Starting and running a business can be a real option for young people, offering an option means of achieving both financial and personal independence. There are 24 million youth in the Philippines today and counting. Of these 24 million, 39% or 9. 36M are part of the labor force while 40% or 9. 6M are living below the poverty line. Encouraging young people to consider business ownership as a viable option is becoming increasingly important given the current trend towards globalization. Supporting youth entrepreneurship can eudaimonia both the Filipino Youth and the economy.

Example Press Release

NEWS For Immediate Release fall into place NEWS For Immediate Release Contact SOUTH BURLINGTON September 12, 2012Its getting close to election time and in response to the hullaballoo and stressors surrounding the republi buttocks and democratic die hards, top leader in ice cream production, Ben and Jerrys, announced their new flavor, We Vote Purple. The new flavor consists of a delicious boysenberry and grapevine sorbet with bits of pie crust swirled in, thus big(a) the ice cream a beautifully neutral color of purple and a nice hearty texture.Ben and Jerrys CEO, Jostein Solheim, said, This flavor is for all of the people of America, regardless of their political standpoint. Its both(prenominal)thing that can bring two different types of people together by mixing a little republican red with some democratic blue, thus creating purple. Solheim, as well as many Ben and Jerrys employees, exclaim this is a new favored of theirs, describing it as, a magical mix of grapes, the spo rty fruit of summer, with a fall favorite, boysenberry pie. Lastly, if customers bring in a copy of this press release they can get the new flavor at half price Limit one per customer. ) SOUTH BURLINGTON September 12, 2012Its getting close to election time and in response to the hullaballoo and stressors surrounding the republican and democratic campaigns, top leader in ice cream production, Ben and Jerrys, announced their new flavor, We Vote Purple. The new flavor consists of a delicious boysenberry and grape sorbet with bits of pie crust swirled in, thus giving the ice cream a beautifully neutral color of purple and a nice hearty texture.Ben and Jerrys CEO, Jostein Solheim, said, This flavor is for all of the people of America, regardless of their political standpoint. Its something that can bring two different types of people together by mixing a little republican red with some democratic blue, thus creating purple. Solheim, as well as many Ben and Jerrys employees, exclaim th is is a new favorite of theirs, describing it as, a magical mix of grapes, the fresh fruit of summer, with a fall favorite, boysenberry pie. Lastly, if customers bring in a copy of this press release they can get the new flavor at half price (Limit one per customer. ) NEW BEN AND JERRYS FLAVOR ANNOUNCED Company takes neutral stance in presidential campaign by presenting new flavor, We Vote Purple. NEW BEN AND JERRYS FLAVOR ANNOUNCED Company takes neutral stance in presidential campaign by presenting new flavor, We Vote Purple.

Both Parents Shoul Assume Equal Responsibility

Name Olga I. Mallqui EAP 1595 April 16, 2012 Argumentative twain parents should assume enough responsibility in raising child. I. Introduction both parents should assume equal responsibility in raising child because this will correct the stability and confidence in them and they can be successful battalion and can have benefits in puerility and adulthood. II. Opposing arguments Single Parents environment A. More consistent. B. Peaceful atmosphere. C. Responsible child. III. Benefits in Childhood A. More fixed.B. Balance amidst boy and girl. C. Model a good relationship. IV. Benefits in Adulthood A. Good Professionals. B. Good Parents. C. Good Spouses. V. Conclusion Name Olga I Mallqui EAP 1595 April 4, 2012 Argumentative Essay Both parents should assume equal responsibility in raising child Both parents should assume equal responsibility in raising child because this will improve the stability and confidence in them and they can be successful people and can have great benefits in their childhood and adulthood.Some people believe that a single parent can take the responsibility in raising a child by themselves because they have the decision about the child without having the protestation of the other couple so their rules are more consistent. Then the environment for the child will be so calm no fights or contrast in front of the child, no stressful atmosphere so the child will be happy and the child is not going to compare the cheerless life that has at home. Another point that they want to show is that the child learn to be responsible and independent genuinely early because as organism a single parent they teach the child to take care of themselves.Now that the opinions to be a single parent was exposing it is important to know the benefits that brings to share the equal responsibility raising the child. First the benefits in childhood the child grows in a more stable environment that provides a balance by the start out and the mother they feel pr otect and secure. And there are some specifics moments when the child need the support or the advice of one of them and having the support of both we learn to cipher and focus the live more equal and this is the consequence of having the point of view from a female and for a male.For example a boy can be more perceptive because he already has the point of view from a woman and the same can be applying for a girl. Another point is having both parents at home is a good benefit for both because when one of them is already stress and want some personal time for relax or change the environment one can stay with the child while the other can has his own time for relax. This can give a very good result for the child because all the time the parents can be relax, positive and competent for be around the child.Then the child grows in a stable and lovely environment that gives a great stability and confidence in themselves. Beyond the wonderful benefits that the kids has in their childhood, now we can support and show the benefits on adulthood, these child will be a successful professional, because grow in a stable atmosphere gives them a personal security in their actions and decisions. And of personal line of credit these children will be great parents because they have a positive base and good model of being a parent.And the last opinion they will be a great spouses, they will be more perceptive because they already has the advice and experience of both sides, they will be more understandable and greats soul mates. Therefore, it is line up that the child will have great benefits having both parents sharing the responsibility in raising them. Benefits that will be apply successfully in their childhood and adulthood and the parents will be the winners.

Global Financial Crisis Essay

The Global Financial Crisis potentiometer be studied from some(prenominal) different perspectives. Most of the consequences are already existence analyzed, and even though new events may furtherton up grapple place these consequences turn over jared, and if not yet detected, they entrust impact our Society, our Culture, old and new technologies, the moneymaking(prenominal) and industrial sector and overall our value systems and ethical standards. Global warming is the major issue that would impact Technology, Society and Culture and have an important effect upon our ethics.Most of us expected a extensive reaction from the biggest economy in the military personnel beca usance the level of consciousness about global warming, had motivated some(prenominal) politicians to act upon it, the financial sector was already in a position to invest in it, and numerous industrial sectors had made the decision to participate in what could have been called The Green Adventure. It too k a heavy(p) war, and all the military industries that fed the carnage, to bring America out of the Depression. But to a surprising degree, the world economy has been riding the strength of its hottest sectors ever since.By the 1990s, it was the rise of the Internet and the network economy, which collapsed in the dotcom eruct and gave way to housing and the financing that paid for it. In each of these recent cases it was the market that discovered and promoted a new engine for growthcreating one thousand millions of jobs and trillions in profits worldwide. Between 1996 and 2000, the applied science sector created 1. 6 million new jobs, according to Moodys Economy. comroughly 14 percent of new U. S. job growth. In this decade, the financial sector accounted for a lions share of U. S. corporate profit, while housing accounted for a staggering 40 percent of new U.S. job growth. Now, those two stalled drivers are leading havers of unemployment Goldman Sachs, the royal phratry of f inance, announced a 10 percent staff cut last week. The world, simply put, needs a new economic driver, a new hot growth industry. A lot of funds are cosmos invested in the green technology activities like in its research and development, even though the vegetable oil colour prices are reducing and the economic crisis seems to take longer than expected. Whether such investment measures will yield the pass judgment success is not a subject that can be experimentally tested.A number of avocation organizations have been reported to have made huge investments in the green technology, even though there seems to be minimal improvements. As the sure economic crisis demand numerous investments to rescue the economy, concerns are being raised on the resources which are being dedicated at rescuing the environment. These concerns are raised while considering the circumstance that the continued economic crisis could divert the attention of the organizations and the governments in sust aining effective green technologies.Some of the efforts which are being made by the business organizations and the governments include the trade in the carbon market, which seeks to reduce the carbon emissions. On the other hand, the governments are offering stimulus packages for offering support to the financial institutions, which have promoted the carbon concern investments. In a number of occasions, the policies which seek to achieve a sustainable environment seem to take a back seat, when the global economy experiences financial difficulties.International organizations like the United Nations are devising strategies, which seek to reduce the level of carbon emissions through the utilization of the renewable sources of energy. This research paper will touch an analysis of the green technologies and its impact on the global economy. A number of benefits of the green technology has been analyzed, besides the measures that the various governments and organizations are taking in reacting to sustain the environment. Going green and dodo displaceIn the 1990s fossil fuels accounted for 85% of the U. S energy use, and today fossil fuels are remedy the prime movers of industrial life. (Griffin, PG. 2) Although fossil fuels have contributed to global warming the U. S has continued to use it, because of its seamy availability however, in the recent years it has become scarcer and more expensive. (Griffin, PG. 2) In the 1990s the U. S oil supply climbed to 17 million barrels a day however with domestic oil declining the U.S has opted to now import roughly 50% of its crude oil & petroleum. (Griffin, PG. 2) As the war continues between the U. S and Iraq the price of oil will continue to rise, and the U. S may need to look into alternating(a) energy. Although the U. S has always had the spending power to burn through resources such as oil and fossil fuels the current economic crisis is an opportunity for the U. S to become more green and learn that alternative en ergy can be more affordable in the long run and definitely safer on our environment.Every economic crisis brings opportunities for the U. S to get out of their comfort zone and really do something to move the U. S forward. substitute energy will be more affordable and will help during the economic crisis. The U. Ss dependency on oil imports has been a concern for years, and now with the economy in bad phase the U. S can take the opportunity to look into moving towards alternative energy. Unlike oil & fossil fuels solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower energy are reusable and will not bring an issue of scarceness. iodine of the issues with our current use of oils & fossil fuels is that they have become scarce and therefore, a concern arises with the U. S dependency. utile energy will eliminate that threat and the cost benefits in the long run will improve. We do not need to steal sun power to use solar energy, nor do we need to buy the air to get wind energy. The cost to switc h to these new systems may be expensive to start, but the maintenance will be more cost efficient than importing oil at the amounts we do and at the current cost. (FT Business, PG.1) Wind is a favored sub-sector in the BlackRock portfolio because it is affordable, low carbon, and scalable power coevals technology of choice. (FT Business, PG. 1) Wind accounts for the largest share of new generation capacity installed in the US and Europe in 2007, respectively at 30% and 40%. (FT Business, PG. 1) Ed Guinness co-manages Guinness Asset Managements Dublin-domiciled says it is not only when the cost of fuel that is driving up electricity prices, but also increases in the raw materials needful for construction.(FT Business, PG. 1) He also stated that prices of oil, gas and coal are all increasing tremendously and so are the construction costs of power plants, stating it now costs twice as much to make electricity from new-build gas turbines than it did one year ago making wind and solar energy highly competitive. (FT Business, PG. 1) With that said it is now in the times of economic struggles that America should make change that will be benefited in the years to come.Some manufacturers, such as, agriculture, food processing, metal refining, paper manufacturing and the chemical industry have switched to alternative energy to join the Green campaign that has been moving through the world for years. (Katz, PG. 16) The main alternative energy the manufacturing applications have used is electricity and thermal energy. (Katz, PG. 16) James Lee, an associate professor in the Golisano land for Sustainability at the Rochester Institute of Technology, stated that manufacturing companies are working in both of these areas to reduce consumption and run the use of alternatives to fossil fuel.Many manufacturers are investing in combined heat and power (CHP) systems that produce both electricity and heat for their manufacturing processes. CHP systems increase energy efficiency by making better use of the energy. Using a CHP system also enables companies to produce electricity directly from alternative fuel sources such as biofuels, hydrogen and solid municipal waste. (Katz, PG. 16) Unlike Solar and wind energy, thermal energy is not really a natural resource, but still more cost efficient and less bad to be dependent on than oil & fossil fuels.

Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 6

Beca habit in that respects no point. Shes as good as drained already. Jeannes expression was as hard andclosedas it had been in the beginning.But Cant you see? Shed slow us down. in that respects noway she could run without help. And also that,P.J. check outs shes slur.Blind. A new little shock went though Maggie.What would that be identical, to be in this situation andsick and blind on top of it?She tugged on the girls shoulder gently, tryingto see the averted face.But shes beautiful.The girl had smooth skin the affectation of c offee with cream, delicate features, high cheekb nonpareils, perfectlips. Her black hair was pulled into a loose, glossyk non on her neck. Her inwardnesss were shut, long eye lashes tremblingas if she were dreaming.It was more than tho the physical features,though. There was a serenity about this girls face,a spicyness and stillness that was unique.Hey, there, Maggie utter softly. Can you hearme? Im Maggie. Whats your name?The girls eyelashes fluttered her lips parted. ToMaggies surprise, she murmured something. Maggie had to lean down close to catch it.Arcadia? she repeated. It was a strange name she wasnt authorized shed heard right.The girl seemed to nod, murmuring again.She plunder hear me, Maggie thought. She canrespond.Okay. Can I c alone you Cady? Listen to me, Cady.Maggie shake the girls shoulder s giddyly. Were ina bad ordain however were divergence to try to escape. If we help you out, do you think you can run?Again, the eyelashes fluttered. Then the eyesopened.Doe eyes, Maggie thought, startled. They wereextraordinarily large and clear, a warm brown withan inner radiance. And they might be blind, butMaggie had the oddest sensation that she had justbeen seen more clearly than ever before in her life.Ill try, Cady murmured. She sounded dazedand in pain, but quietly rational. some successions I aspectstrong for a little while. She pushed herself up. Maggie had to help her lead off into a sitting position. Shes tall. But shes pretty lightand Ive gotgood muscles. I can support her.What are you doing?Jeanne said in a voice thatwas not just harsh and impatient but horrified. Dont you see? Youre only(prenominal) making it worse. You should just have let her sleep.Maggie glitterd up. Look. I dont know whatyoure thinking, but we cant issue anybody with them. How would you like to be left prat if itwas you?Jeannes face changed. For a moment, she pick upedmore like a savage animal than a girl. Id understand, she snarled. Because thats the way it has to be. Its the law of the jungle, here. Only strongpeople survive. The weak ones .She agitate her head. Theyre founder off dead. And the faster youlearn that, the more chance youll have.Maggie felt a spurt of horror and anger-and,fear. Because Jeanne clearly knew the nearly about this place, and Jeanne might be right. They mightall arrest caught because of one weak person who wouldnt make it anyway.She move and looked at the lovely face again.Arcadia was Miless age, eighteen or nineteen. And although she seemed to hear what Jeanne was saying-shed turned her face that way-she didntspeak or argue. She didnt lose her still gentleness, either.I cant leave her. What if Miles is alive but hurtsomewhere, and somebody wont help him?Maggie shot a glance at P.J. in her baseball cap.She was young-she might be able to take cautiousness ofherself, but that was all.Look, this isnt your problem, she finally saidto Jeanne. You just help P.J. get away safe, okay?You take care of her, and III be responsible for Cady.Youll be caught with Cady, Jeanne said flatly.Dont worry about it.Im not. And Im telling you right now Im notgoing to help you if you get in trouble.I dont want you to, Maggie said. She lookedright into Jeannes angry eyes. Really. I dont wantto wreck your chances, okay? But Im not going toleave her.Jeanne looked furious for another moment thenshe shrugged. All the emotion drained from herface as if she were deliberatel y distancing herself.The bond she and Maggie had share for that brief moment was severed.She turned, looked through and through a crack behind her,then turned back.Fine, she said in a dull, indifferent tone. Whatever youre going to do, youd better get ready todo it now. Because the place is coming right up. give? Maggie said.They were all standing-or crouching, actually,since there wasnt room to straighten up-withtheir backs against the walls of the cart. Jeanneand P.J. on one side, Maggie on the other, with Cady in the box seat.When I say go, you guys jump over here. Thenall of us throw ourselves back that way, Maggie whispered.Jeanne was peering out of the crack. Okay, thisis it, she said. Now.Maggie said,GoShe had been a little unbalanced that P.J. would freeze. But the moment the word was out of Maggies mouth, Jeanne launched herself across thecart, crashing heavily into her, and P.J. followed.ThecartrockedamazinglyhardandMaggieheard the groan of wood.Back she yelled, and ev erybody lunged the other way. Maggie smash a solid wall and knew shewould have bruises, but the cart rocked again.Come on she yelled, and realized that they were all already coming on, throwing themselvesto the other side in perfect sync. It was as if someflocking instinct had taken over and they were all three moving as one, throwing their weight alter nately back and forth. And the cart was responding, grinding to a halt and lurching off balance. It was like one of thoseparty tricks where five or six people each use only two fingers to lift someone on a chair. Their combined force was impressive.But not enough to tip the cart over. It was surprisingly well-balanced. And at any minute, Maggie realized, the people driving it were going to jumpout and ensnare a stop to it.Everybody-come on Really hard Really hardShe was yelling as if she were boost her soccer team. Weve got to do it, now.She launched herself at the other side as the cartbegan to sway that way, jumping as highas sh ecould, striking the wallas it reached the farthestpoint of its rock. She could feel the other girlsflinging themselves with her, she could hear Jeanne giving a primal yell as she crashed into the wood.And then there was a splintering sound, amazingly loud, amazingly long. A sort of groaning and shrieking that came from the wood itself, and aneven louder scream of alarm that Maggie realized must have come from the horses. The whole world was,Run, Maggie thought. Stop looking now. Run.She ran into the forest, dragging Cady with her. They had to find a place to hide underbrush or something. Maybe they could climb a tree.But one look at Cady and she realized how stupid thatidea was. The smooth skin of the girls facewas clammy and luminous with sweat, her eyeswere half shut, and her chest was heaving.At least Jeanne and P.J. got away, Maggiethought.Just then there was a crashing behind her, and a voice cursing. Maggie threw another glance backand found herself staring at a mans figur e in the mist.A scary man. The mist swirling behind him madehim look eerie, supernatural, but it was more thanthat. He was huge,with shouldersasbroad as a two-by-four, a massive chest, and heavily muscledarms. His cannon was surprisingly narrow. His face was cruel.Gavin Ive got two of them he shouted.Maggie didnt wait to hear more. She took offlike a black-tailed deer.And for a long season after that it was just a nightmare of running and being chased, stopping sometimes when she couldnt hold Cady up anymore, looking for places to hide. At one point, she andCady were pressed together inside a hollow tree,trying desperately to get their breath back withoutmaking a sound, when their pursuers passed right by them. Maggie heard the crunch and squish offootsteps on ferns and started praying. She couldfeel Cadys center beating hard, shaking them both, she realized that Cadys lips were moving soundlessly.Maybe shes praying, too, Maggie thought,t, andapplied her eye to a crack in the tre e.There were two people there, horribly close, justa few feet away. One was the man shed seen before he was doing something bizarre, somethingthat sent chills up her spine. He was turning his face this way and that with his eyes shut, his head twisting on a surprisingly long and supple neck.As if hes smellingus out, Maggie thought, horrified.Eyes still shut, the man said, Do you sense anything?No. I cant feel them at all. And I cant see them,with these trees for cover. It was a younger manwho spoke, a boy really. He must be Gavin, Maggiethought. Gavin had dark blond hair, a thin nose, a sharp chin. His voice was impatient.I cant feel them either, the big man said flatly,refusing to be hurried. And thats strange. Theycant have gotten too far away. They must beblocking us.I dont care what theyre doing, Gavin said.Wed better get them back fast. Its not like theywere ordinary slaves. If we don tdeliver that maiden were dead. Youre dead, Bern.Maiden? Maggie thought. I guess in a placewhe re they have slaves its not weird to talk aboutmaidens. But which girl does he mean? Not meIm not important.Well get her back, Bern was saying.Wed better, Gavin said viciously. Or Im goingto tell her that it was your fault. We were supposedto make for sure this didnt happen.It hasnt happened yet, Bern said. He turned onhis heel and walked into the mist. Gavin staredafter him for a moment, and then followed.Maggie let out her breath. She realized that Cadys lips had stop moving.Lets go, she whispered, and took off in the opposite direction to the one the men had gone.Then there was a time of finish upless running andpausing and listening and hiding. The forest was aterrible place. Around them was eerie twilight,made even spookier by the mist that degrade in hollowsand crept over fallen trees. Maggie felt as if she were in some awful fairy tale. The only good thingwas that the dampness softened their footsteps,making it hard to track them.But it was so quiet. No ravens, no greyish jays. No deer. Just the mist and the trees, going on forever.And then it ended.Maggie and Cady suddenly burst out into an-.other meadow. Maggie gavea frenetic glancearound, looking for shelter. Nothing. The mist was thinner here, she could see that there were no trees ahead, only an outcrop of rocks.Maybe we should reprize back.But the voices were shouting in the forest behind them.Above the rocks was a barren ledge. It lookedlike the end of a path, winding the other way down the mountain.If we could get there, wed be safe, Maggiethought. We could be around the corner in a minute, and out of sight.Dragging Cady, she headed for the rocks. Theydidnt belong here they were huge granite boulders deposited by some antique glacier. Maggie clambered up the side of one easily, then leaned down.Give me your hand, she said rapidly. There sa path up supra us, but weve got to climb a little.Cady looked at her.Or-not looked, Maggie supposed. But she turned her face toward Maggie, and once aga in Maggie had the odd feeling that those blind eyescould somehow see better than most peoples.You should leave me, Cady said.Dont be stupid, Maggie said. Hurry up, giveme your hand.Cady shook her head. You go, she said quietly.She seemed completely rational-and absolutely exhausted. She hadnt lost the tranquility whichhad infused her from the beginning, but now itseemed mixed with a gentle resignation. Her fineboned face was drawn with weariness. Ill justslow you down. And if I stay here, youll have moretime to get away.Im not going to leave you Maggie snapped.Come on Arcadia remained for just a second, her faceturned up to Maggies, then her clear and luminousbrown eyes filled. Her expression was one of inexpressible tenderness. Then she shook her headslightly and grabbed Maggies hand-very accurately.Maggie didnt waste. time. She climbed as fastasshe could, pulling Cady, rapping out breathless instructions. But the delay had toll them. She could hear the men getting nearer.And when she reached the far end of the pile ofboulders she saw something that sent shock waves through her system.She was looking up a barren cliff face. There wasno connection from the rocks to the ledge above.And below her, the hillside dropped off steeply, ahundred feet down into a gorge.Shed led Cady right into a trap.There was nowhere else to go.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 8. Waiting For The Damn …

8. Waiting For The m some otherfucker Fight To Start AlreadyJeez, capital of Minnesota, dont you freaking meet a bag of your deliver?capital of Minnesota, lounging across my whole couch, reflection some stupid baseb solely game on my crappy TV, practiced grinned at me and and so trustworthy s mortified he lifted whizz Dorito from the bag in his lap and wedged it into his m emergeh in unitary piece.You betterVe brought those with you.Crunch. Nope, he express while chewing. Your sister said to go ahead and help myself to anything I lacked.I tried to make my vowelise sound c ar I wasnt to the highest degree to punch him. Is Rachel present in a flash?It didnt consort. He heard where I was going and shoved the bag behind his rearwards. The bag crackled as he smashed it into the cushion. The chips crunched into pieces. Pauls hold came up in fists, close to his face uniform a boxer.Bring it, kid. I dont need Rachel to protect me.I snorted. Right. Like you wouldnt go crying to her first chance.He laughed and relaxed into the sofa, dropping his hands. Im non going to go tattle to a girl. If you got in a lucky hit, that would be still in the midst of the two of us. And vice versa, ripe(p)?Nice of him to give me an invitation. I make my body slump interchange commensurate Id given up. Right.His eyes shifted to the TV.I lunged.His wind up make a very satisfying crunching sound of its own when my fist connected. He tried to grab me, notwithstanding I danced out of the way before he could find a hold, the ruined bag of Doritos in my left hand.You broke my nose, idiot. conscionable between us, right, Paul?I went to put the chips extraneous. When I turned around, Paul was repositioning his nose before it could set crooked.The air had already stopped it looked worry it had no source as it trickled hatful his lips and off his chin. He cussed, wincing as he pulled at the cartilage.You ar such a pain, Jacob. I swear, Id rather hang out with Leah .Ouch. Wow, I bet Leahs heartyly going to love to hear that you want to spend some quality prison term with her. Itll vindicatory warm the cockles of her heart.Youre going to for irritate I said that.Of course. Im sure it wont slip out.Ugh, he grunted, and then settled jeopardize into the couch, wiping the leftover blood on the collar of his t-shirt. Youre fast, kid.Ill give you that. He turned his worry game to the fuzzy game.I s excessivelyd there for a second, and then I stalked off to my room, muttering round alien abductions.Back in the day, you could count on Paul for a fight reasonably untold whenever. You didnt have to hit him then any mild insult would do. It didnt pull back a circulate to flip him out of control. Now, of course, when I unfeignedly wanted a considerably snarling, ripping, break-the-trees-down match, he had to be solely mel funky.Wasnt it bad enough that yet another member of the brood had imprinted because, in truth, that make four of ten now When would it stop? Stupid myth was supposed to be rare, for crying out loud All this mandatory love-at-first-sight was completely sickeningDid it have to be my sister? Did it have to be Paul?When Racheld come foot from Washington State at the end of the summer semester graduated early, the nerd my biggest worryd been that it would be c one timentrated belongings the inexplicable around her. I wasnt used to covering things up in my own home. It made me real sympathetic to kids ilk Embry and Collin, whose parents didnt hit the sack they were werewolves. Embrys mom image he was going d one some tolerant of rebellious stage. He was permanently grounded for constantly sneaking out, however, of course, there wasnt much he could do about that. Shed check his room all night, and every night it would be empty again. Shed yell and hed take it in silence, and then go through and through it all again the next day. Wed tried to talk Sam into plentiful Embry a break and letti ng his mom in on the gig, but Embryd said he didnt assessment. The secret was too important.So Id been all geared up to be keeping that secret. And then, two days by and by Rachel got home, Paul ran into her on the beach. Bada bing, bada boom true love No secrets necessary when you found your other half, and all that imprinting werewolf garbage.Rachel got the whole story. And I got Paul as a brother-in-law someday. I knew Billy wasnt much thrilled about it, either. notwithstanding he handled it better than I did. Course, he did escape to the Clearwaters more often than usual these days. I didnt work through where that was so much better. No Paul, but plenty of Leah.I wondered would a bullet through my temple actually kill me or just leave a really big mess for me to clean up?I threw myself down on the bed. I was tired hadnt slept since my hold water patrol but I knew I wasnt going to sleep. My head was too crazy. The thoughts bounced around in military position my skull li ke a disoriented swarm of bees. Noisy. Now and then they stung. Must be hornets, not bees. Bees died after superstar sting. And the same thoughts were stinging meagain and again.This waiting was driving me insane. It had been almost four weeks. Id expected, one way or another, the news would have come by now. Id sat up nights imagining what form it would take.Charlie sobbing on the predict Bella and her husband lost in an accident. A plane crash? That would be hard to fake. Unless the leeches didnt mind cleaning a bunch of bystanders to authenticate it, and wherefore would they? Maybe a small plane instead. They probably had one of those to spare.Or would the murderer come home just now if, unsuccessful in his attempt to make her one of them? Or not level(p) getting that far. Maybe hed smashed her like a bag of chips in his motility to get some? Because her life was less important to him than his own pleasureThe story would be so tragic Bella lost in a horrible accident. V ictim of a mugging gone wrong. throttling to death at dinner. A car accident, like my mom. So common. Happened all the time.Would he bring her home? Bury her here for Charlie? Closed-casket ceremony, of course. My moms coffin had been nailed shutI could only hope that hed come back here, at bottom my reach.Maybe there would be no story at all. Maybe Charlie would call to ask my pascal if hed heard anything from Dr. Cullen, who just didnt show up to work one day. The house abandoned. No answer on any of the Cullens phones. The mystery picked up by some second-rate news program, foul play ventureMaybe the big white house would burn to the ground, everyone trapped inside. Of course, theyd need bodies for that one. Eight humans of well-nigh the right size. Burned beyond recognition beyond the help of dental records.Either of those would be clever for me, that is. It would be hard to find them if they didnt want to be found. Of course, I had forever to look. If you had forever, you could check out every single piece of straw in the haystack, one by one, to see if it was the needle.Right now, I wouldnt mind dismantling a haystack. At least that would be something to do. I hated knowing that I could be losing my chance. Giving the bloodsuckers the time to escape, if that was their plan.We could go tonight. We could kill every one of them that we could find.I liked that plan because I knew Edward well enough to know that, if I killed any one of his coven, I would get my chance at him, too. Hed come for r even offge. And Id give it to him I wouldnt let my brothers take him down as a require. It would be just him and me. May the better man win.But Sam wouldnt hear of it. Were not going to break the treaty. permit them make the breach. Just because we had no substantiation that the Cullens had done anything wrong. Yet. You had to add the yet, because we all knew it was inevitable. Bella was either coming back one of them, or not coming back. Either way, a human life had been lost. And that meant game on.In the other room, Paul brayed like a mule. Maybe hed switched to a comedy. Maybe the commercial was funny. Whatever. It grated on my nerves.I thought about breaking his nose again. But it wasnt Paul I wanted to fight with. not really.I tried to listen to other sounds, the wind in the trees, it wasnt the same, not through human ears. there were a million voices in the wind that I couldnt hear in this body.But these ears were sensitive enough. I could hear past the trees, to the road, the sounds of the cars coming around that last bend where you could finally see the beach the eyeshot of the islands and the rocks and the big blue ocean stretching to the horizon. The La Push cops liked to hang out right around there. Tourists never noticed the reduced speed limit sign on the other side of the road.I could hear the voices outside the souvenir shop on the beach. I could hear the cowbell clanging as the door ease uped and closed. I could he ar Embrys mom at the cash register, printing out a receipt.I could hear the tide raking across the beach rocks. I could hear the kids squeal as the opposite water rushed in too fast for them to get out of the way. I could hear the moms complain about the wet c musshes. And I could hear a familiar voice.I was listening so hard that the sudden burst of Pauls donkey laugh made me jump half off the bed. overreach out of my house, I grumbled. Knowing he wouldnt pay any attention, I followed my own advice. I wrenched open my window and climbed out the back way so that I wouldnt see Paul again. It would betoo tempting. I knew I would hit him again, and Rachel was going to be pissed enough already. Shed see the blood on his shirt, and shed blame me right away without waiting for proof. Of course, shed be right, but still.I paced down to the shore, my fists in my pockets. cryptograph looked at me twice when I went through the dirt lot by First Beach. That was one excellent thing about su mmer no one cared if you wore nothing but shorts.I followed the familiar voice Id heard and found Quil easy enough. He was on the south end of the crescent, avoiding the bigger part of the holidaymaker crowd. He kept up a constant stream of warnings.Keep out of the water, Claire. Cmon. No, dont. Oh Nice, kid. Seriously, do you want Emily to yell at me? Im not bringing you back to the beach again if you dont Oh yeah? Dont ugh. You think thats funny, do you? Hah Whos laughing now, huh?He had the giggling toddler by the ankle when I reached them. She had a bucket in one hand, and her jeans were drenched. He had a huge wet mark down the front of his t-shirt.Five bucks on the impair girl, I said.Hey, Jake.Claire squealed and threw her bucket at Quils knees. Down, downHe set her carefully on her feet and she ran to me. She wrapped her build up around my leg.UncaJayHows it going, Claire?She giggled. Qwil aaaaawl wet now.I can see that. Wheres your mama?Gone, gone, gone, Claire sang, Cwaire pway wid Qwil aaaawl day. Cwaire nebber gowin home. She let go of me and ran to Quil. He scooped her up and slung her onto his shoulders.Sounds like somebodys hit the terrible twos.Threes actually, Quil corrected. You missyed the party. Princess theme. She made me wear a crown, and then Emily suggested they all puree out her new play makeup on me.Wow, Im really sorry I wasnt around to see that.Dont worry, Emily has pictures. Actually, I look jolly hot.Youre such a patsy.Quil shrugged. Claire had a great time. That was the point.I roll my eyes. It was hard being around imprinted people. No matter what stage they were in aboutto tie the knot like Sam or just a much-abused nanny like Quil the peace and certainty they always radiated was sheer(a) puke-inducing.Claire squealed on his shoulders and pointed at the ground. Pity wock, Qwil For me, for meWhich one, kiddo? The red one?No wedQuil dropped to his knees Claire screamed and pulled his hair like a horses reigns.This bl ue one?No, no, no, the weensy girl sang, thrilled with her new game.The weird part was, Quil was having just as much fun as she was. He didnt have that face on that so galore(postnominal) of the tourist dads and moms were wearing the when-is-nap-time? face. You never cut a real parent so jazzed to play some(prenominal) stupid kiddie sport their rugrat could think up. Id seen Quil play peekaboo for an hour straight without getting bored.And I couldnt even make fun of him for it I envied him too much.Though I did think it sucked that he had a good fourteen years of monkitude ahead of him until Claire was his age for Quil, at least, it was a good thing werewolves didnt get older. But even all that time didnt seem to bother him much.Quil, you ever think about dating? I asked.Huh?No, no yewwo Claire crowed.You know. A real girl. I mean, just for now, right? On your nights off babysitting duty.Quil stared at me, his mouth hanging open.Pity wock Pity wock Claire screamed when he did nt offer her another choice. She smacked him on the head with her little fist.Sorry, Claire-bear. How about this pretty purple one?No, she giggled. No poopoh.Give me a clue. Im begging, kid.Claire thought it over. Gween, she finally said.Quil stared at the rocks, studying them. He picked four rocks in different shades of green, and offered them to her.Did I get it?7YayWhich one?Vlaaaaw/obdemShe cupped her hands and he poured the small rocks into them. She laughed and immediately clunked him on the head with them. He winced theatrically and then got to his feet and started walking back up toward the parking lot. Probably worried about her getting dusty in her wet clothes. He was worse than any paranoid, overprotective mother.Sorry if I was being pushy before, man, about the girl thing, I said.Naw, thats cool, Quil said. It kind of took me by surprise is all. I hadnt thought about it.I bet shed understand. You know, when shes grown up. She wouldnt get mad that you had a life while s he was in diapers.No, I know. Im sure shed understand that.He didnt allege anything else.But you wont do that, will you? I guessed.I cant see it, he said in a low voice. I cant imagine. I just dont see anyone that way. I dont notice girls anymore, you know. I dont see their faces. coiffe that together with the tiara and makeup, and maybe Claire will have a different kind of competition to worry about.Quil laughed and made kissing noises at me. You available this Friday, Jacob?You wish, I said, and then I made a face. Yeah, guess I am, though.He hesitated a second and then said, You ever think about dating?I sighed. gibe Id opened myself up for that one.You know, Jake, maybe you should think about getting a life.He didnt say it like a joke. His voice was sympathetic. That made it worse.I dont see them, either, Quil. I dont see their faces.Quil sighed, too.Far away, too low for anyone but just us two to hear it over the waves, a howl rose out of the forest.Dang, thats Sam, Quil said . His hands flew up to touch Claire, as if making sure she was still there. I dont know where her moms atTil see what it is. If we need you, HI let you know. I raced through the words. They came out all slurred together. Hey, why dont you take her up to the Clearwaters? swear out and Billy can keep an eye on her if they need to. They force know whats going on, anyway.Okay get outta here, JakeI took off cut, not for the dirt path through the weedy hedge, but in the shortest line toward the forest. I hurdled the first line of driftwood and then ripped my way through the briars, still running. I felt the little tears as the thorns cut into my strip, but I neglected them. Their sting would be healed before I made the trees.I cut behind the workshop and darted across the highway. Somebody honked at me. Once in the safety of the trees, I ran faster, taking longer strides. wad would stare if I was out in the open. Normal people couldnt run like this. Sometimes I thought it might be fun to enter a race you know, like the Olympic trials or something. It would be cool to watch the expressions on those star athletes faces when I blew by them. Only I was pretty sure the testing they did to make sure you werent on steroids would probably turn up some really freaky crap in my blood.As soon as I was in the true forest, detach by roads or houses, I skidded to a stop and kicked my shorts off. With quick, practiced moves, I rolled them up and tied them to the leather cord around my ankle. As I was still pulling the ends tight, I started shifting. The fire trembled down my spine, throwing tight spasms out along my arms and legs. It only took a second. The heat fill through me, and I felt the silent shimmer that made me something else. I threw my heavy paws against the matted commonwealth and stretched my back in one long, rolling extension.Phasing was very easy when I was centered like this. I didnt have issues with my temper anymore. Except when it got in the way.Fo r one half second, I remembered the awful moment at that unspeakable joke of a wedding. Id been so insane with fury that I couldnt make my body work right. Id been trapped, shaking and burning, unable to make the change and kill the monster just a few feet away from me. It had been so confusing. Dying to kill him. Afraid to hurt her. My friends in the way. And then, when I was finally able to take the form I wanted, the order from my leader. The edict from the Alpha. If it had been just Embry and Quil there that night without Sam would I have been able to kill the murderer, then?I hated it when Sam laid down the law like that. I hated the feeling of having no choice. Of having to obey.And then I was conscious of an audience. I was not alone in my thoughts.So self-absorbed all the time,Leah thought.Yeah, no hypocrisy there, Leah,I thought back.Can it, guys,Sam told us.We fell silent, and I felt Leahs wince at the word guys. Touchy, like always.Sam pretended not to notice. Wheres Quil andJared?Quits got Claire. Hes taking her to the Clearwaters.Good. Sue will take her.Jared was going to Kims,Embry thought. Good chance he didnt hear you.There was a low grumble through the pack. I moaned along with them. When Jared finally showed up, no doubt hed still be thinking about Kim. And nobody wanted a replay of what they were up to right now.Sam sat back on his haunches and let another howl rip into the air. It was a signal and an order in one.The pack was gathered a few miles east of where I was. I loped through the thick forest toward them. Leah,Embry, and Paul all were working in toward them, too. Leah was close soon I could hear her footfalls not far into the woods. We proceed in a parallel line, choosing not to run together.Well, were not waiting all day for him. Hell just have to catch up later.Sup, boss?Paul wanted to know.We need to talk. Somethings happened.I felt Sams thoughts faltering to me and not just Sams, but Seths and Collins and Bradys as well. Col lin and Brady the new kids had been running patrol with Sam today, so they would know whatever he knew. I didnt know why Seth was already out here, and in the know. It wasnt his turn.Seth, itemize them what you heard.I sped up, wanting to be there. I heard Leah move faster, too. She hated being outrun. Being the speedy was the only edge she claimed.Claimthis, moron, she hissed, and then she really kicked it into gear. I dug my nails into the loam and shot myself forward.Sam didnt seem in the mood to put up with our usual crap. Jake, Leah, give it a rest.Neither of us slowed.Sam growled, but let it go. Seth?Charlie called around till he found Billy at my house.Yeah, I talked to him,Paul added.I felt a jolt go through me as Seth thought Charlies name. This was it. The waiting was over. I ran faster, forcing myself to breathe, though my lungs felt kinda stiff all of a sudden.Which story would it be?So hes all flipped out. Guess Edward and Bella got home last week, andMy chest eased up.She was alive. Or she wasnt dead dead, at least.I hadnt cognise how much difference it would make to me. Id been thinking of her as dead this whole time, and I only saw that now. I saw that Id never believed that he would bring her back alive. It shouldnt matter, because I knew what was coming next.Yeah, bro, and heres the bad news. Charlie talked to her, said she sounded bad. She told him shes sick. Carlisle got on and told Charlie that Bella picked up some rare disease in South America. Said shes quarantined. Charlies going crazy, cause even hes not allowed to see her. He says he doesnt care if he gets sick, but Carlisle wouldnt bend. No visitors. Told Charlie it was pretty serious, but that hes doing everything he can. Charlies been stewing about it for days, but he only called Billy now. He said she sounded worse today.The mental silence when Seth finished was profound. We all understood.So she would die of this disease, as far as Charlie knew. Would they let him view the c orpse? The pale, perfectly still, unbreathing white body? They couldnt let him touch the cold skin he might notice how hard it was.Theyd have to wait until she could hold still, could keep from killing Charlie and the other mourners. How long would that take?Would they bury her? Would she dig herself out, or would the bloodsuckers come for her?The others listened to my speculating in silence. Id put a lot more thought into this than any of them.Leah and I entered the clearing at nearly the same time. She was sure her nose led the way, though. She dropped onto her haunches beside her brother while I trotted forward to stand at Sams right hand. Paul circled and made room for me in my place.Beatcha again,Leah thought, but I barely heard her.I wondered why I was the only one on my feet. My fur stood up on my shoulders, bristling with impatience.Well, what are we waiting for?I asked.No one said anything, but I heard their feelings of hesitation.Oh, come on The treatys brokenWe have no p roof maybe sheis sick.OH, PLEASEOkay, so the circumstantial evidence is pretty strong. Still Jacob.Sams thought came slow, hesitant. ar you sure this is what you want? Is it really the right thing? We all know what she wanted.The treaty doesnt mention anything about victim preferences, SamIs she really a victim? Would you label her that way?YesJake,Seth thought, they arent our enemies.Shut up, kid Just cause youve got some kind of sick hero worship thing going on with that bloodsucker, it doesnt change the law. They are our enemies. They are in our territory. We take them out. I dont care if you had fun fighting alongside Edward Cullen once upon a time.So what are you going to do when Bella fights with them, Jacob? Huh?Seth demanded.Shes not Bella anymore.You gonna be the one to take her down?I couldnt stop myself from wincing.No, youre not. So, what? You gonna make one of us do it? And then hold a aversion against whoever it is forever?I wouldntSure you wont. Youre not ready for this fight, Jacob.Instinct took over and I crouched forward, snarling at the gangly sand-colored wolf across the circle.JacobSam cautioned. Seth, shut up for a second.Seth nodded his big head.Dang, whatd I miss? Quthought. He was running for the gathering place full-out. Heard about Charlies call.Were getting ready to go,I told him. wherefore dont you swing by Kims and drag Jared out with your teeth? Were going to need everyone.Come straight here, Quil,Sam ordered. Weve distinct nothing yet.I growled.Jacob, I have to think about whats best for this pack. I have to claim the course that protects you all best. Times have changed since our ancestors made that treaty. I well, I dont honestly believe that the Cullens are a risk to us. And we know that they will not be here much longer. Surely once theyve told their story, they will disappear. Our lives can return to normal.Normal?If we challenge them, Jacob, they will defend themselves well.argon you afraid?Are you so ready to lose a brother? He paused. Or a sister? he tacked on as an afterthought.Im not afraid to die.I know that, Jacob. Its one reason I question your judgment on this.I stared into his black eyes. Do you intend to revere our fathers treaty or not?I honor my pack. I do whats best for them.Coward.His muzzle tensed, pulling back over his teeth.Enough, Jacob. Youre overruled.Sams mental voice changed, took on that strange double timbre that we could not disobey. The voice of the Alpha. He met the gaze of every wolf in the circle.The pack is not attacking the Cullens without provocation. The spirit of the treaty remains. They are nota danger to our people, nor are they a danger to the people of Forks. Bella Swan made an informed choice, and we are not going to punish our former associate for her choice.Hear, hear,Seth thought enthusiastically.thought I told you to shut it, Seth.Oops. Sorry, Sam.Jacob, where do you think youre going?I left the circle, touching toward the west so that I could turn my back on him. Im going to tell my father goodbye. on the face of it there was no purpose in me sticking around this long.Aw, Jake dont do that againShut up, Seth,several voices thought together.We dont want you to leave,Sam told me, his thought softer than before.So force me to stay, Sam. Take away my will. Make me a slave.You know I wont do thatThen theres nothing more to say.I ran away from them, trying very hard not to think about what was next. Instead, I concentrated on my memories of the long wolf months, of letting the humanity execute out of me until I was more animal than man. Living in the moment, eating when hungry, sleeping when tired, drinking when thirsty, and running running just to run. Simple desires, simple answers to those desires. Pain came in easily managed forms. The pain of hunger. The pain of cold ice under your paws. The pain of cutting claws when dinner got feisty. Each pain had a simple answer, a clear action to end that pain.Not like being human.Y et, as soon as I was in jogging distance of my house, I shifted back into my human body. I needed to be able to think in privacy.I untied my shorts and yanked them on, already running for the house.Id done it. Id hidden what I was thinking and now it was too late for Sam to stop me. He couldnt hear me now.Sam had made a very clear ruling. The pack would not attack the Cullens. Okay.He hadnt mentioned an individual acting alone.Nope, the pack wasnt attacking anyone today.But I was.